Warning Signs

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Slide 0: Know Your Warning Signs : A Guide to UK Road Hazards JUNCTIONS AND MERGING TRAFFIC Merging Manoeuvres Alerts when traffic is merging from the left or onto a main carriageway Common Junction Layouts Crossroads T - junctions Side roads Staggered junctions Roundabouts Priority Indication Breader line indicates which road has the priority . STEEP ROADS AND PHYSICAL HAZARDS ROAD GEOMETRY AND NARROWING Navigation of Bends Symbols show right / left bends , duuble bende ; woms of huntes overturning on shorp curves . Steep Hill Gradients ( Percentage & Ratio Equivalent ) Steep Hill Downwards Steep Hill Upwards Road Narrowing Alerts Indicates if road narrows on both sides or just ono side , often with " Single - file traffic " plates . Two - Way Traffic Transitions Warns when a dual carriageway onde or two - way traffic crosses the route . Sharp Deviations Chevron designs indicate a sharp change in the roote's direction . Brake Testing Requirements Advises drivers to " Ify brakes " after crossing a ford or before descending . Infrastructure Hazards includes warnings for hump bridges , openinglewing bridges , tunnels , and low - flying aircraft nolss . Edge and Surface Risks Warits of quaysides , river banks , uneven roads , clippery surfaces , falling rocks , or ice . PEDESTRIAN AND ANIMAL WARNINGS Vulnerable Pedestrians Alerts to zebra crosshigs , frail or dinabled pedestrions , and children near schools . School Zone Safety Flashing lights and part - time advisory 20 mph speed limit used near schools . Domestic and Wild Animals Covers wide range of animals ; cattle , sheep , horses , wildfowl , migratory toads . Rural and Farm Hazards Warns of slow - moving agricultural vehicles , cattle grids , areas infected by animal disease . SUPPLEMENTAL PLATES Contextual information Plates specity distance to hazard , direction , or total distance hazard extends . Variable Worded Warnings Plates very words like " Ford " to " Flood " or " Ice " to " Snowdrifts " based on environmental threat . Slide 1: Mastering UK Traffic Warning Signs The Complete Visual Guide A definitive visual reference decoding official GOV.UK highway signs . Designed to help learner , experienced , and international drivers anticipate hazards and navigate safely . Slide 2: Decoding the visual language of the road Supplementary Plates Plates are mounted below warning triangles to provide critical context , distances , and specific instructions . The Warning Triangle The Supplementary Plate Distance to STOP or GIVE WAY lines . Distance to hazard vs. Distance over which hazard extends . Distance and direction to hazard . Other danger : Spells out the specific nature of a hazard . Used where a sudden reduction in speed is necessary . Slide 3: Anticipating junctions and priority rules Crossroads T - junction Side road Staggered junction Roundabout Traffic merges from the left Traffic merges onto main carriageway Rule of Thumb The priority route through any junction is always indicated by the broader , thicker line on the sign . Slide 4: Navigating bends , deviations , and overturning risks Bend to right Double bend first to the left Junction on a bend Sharp deviation of route to the left High - Risk Overturning Zones Specifically warns of the risk of lorries overturning on sharp bends . Often paired with advisory speed plates indicating the safe limit for high - sided vehicles . Slide 5: Managing choke points and narrowing roads Group 3 Group 1 Narrowing & Flow Group 2 Two - Way Context Obstruction & Edge Markers Road narrows on both sides Road narrows on right End of dual carriageway Two - way traffic Two - way traffic crossing ahead Single track road Single file traffic Near - side edge of carriageway Off - side edge ( White ) Off - side edge on dual carriageway ( Amber ) Worded Warnings : Signs reading ' Ford ' may also be varied to display ' Flood ' , ' Gate ' , ' Gates ' , or ' No smoking ' depending on the exact nature of the obstruction . Slide 6: Tackling steep gradients and uneven terrain Gradient Warnings Terrain Hazards Steep hill downwards ( 10 % is equivalent to a 1:10 gradient ) Steep hill upwards ( 20 % is equivalent to a 1 : 5 gradient ) Hump bridge Uneven road Soft verges Try brakes Mandatory Safety Check Instructs drivers to try their brakes immediately after crossing a ford or right before descending a steep hill to ensure mechanical reliability . Slide 7: Reacting to sudden environmental and infrastructure hazards Water & Bridges Quayside or river bank Opening bridge End of bridge or tunnel mouth Road Conditions Aviation & Weather Helvetica Neue Slippery road Side winds Risk of falling rocks Risk of ice or snowdrifts Low - flying aircraft Low - flying helicopters Slide 8: Preparing for traffic queues and signal interruptions Traffic Signals Traffic signals ahead Slow - Moving & Stopped Traffic Traffic queues likely ahead Part time signals Signals operate only at certain times Slow moving vehicles Slow - moving vehicles for distance shown FIRE Emergency signals ahead The plate ' FIRE ' may be varied to read ' AMBULANCE ' or ' POLICE ' . Slow - moving military vehicles likely to be in or crossing the road Slide 9: Pedestrians & Cyclists Protecting vulnerable road users Zebra or parallel crossing School Focus Area Pedestrians in road Frail pedestrians likely to cross Disabled pedestrians ( May be varied to ' Blind ' ) School When lights flash School Crossings & Part - Time Limits Groups the primary school warning with part - time advisory 20 mph speed limits . Active only when the amber lights are visibly flashing during school commuting hours . Pedal cycle route crossing or joining Slide 10: Sharing rural routes with domestic and agricultural animals Special Infrastructure Area infected by animal disease Disease Control Zone Cattle ( or supervised crossing ) Sheep Horse drawn vehicles and animals use bypass Cattle Grid with Bypass Accompanied horses or ponies Agricultural vehicles Horse - drawn vehicles Slide 11: Anticipating unpredictable wildlife crossings Wild horses or ponies Wild animals Small wild animals Wild fowl Migratory toad crossing Unpredictable hazards : Wildlife signs indicate known migration paths or habitats where animals frequently step into the carriageway without warning . Slide 12: The safe driver's visual checklist Scan for the triangle . Triangles always mean warning . Read the plates . They dictate the distance , direction , and exact nature of the hazard . Adjust speed early . Warnings are placed to give you time to react - use it . Anticipate the unexpected . From migratory toads to sudden side winds , let the signs do the work of predicting the road ahead .
Warning Signs lesson slide 1
Slide 1: Know Your Warning Signs : A Guide to UK Road Hazards JUNCTIONS AND MERGING TRAFFIC Merging Manoeuvres Alerts when traffic is merging from the left or onto a main carriageway Common Junction Layouts Crossroads T - junctions Side roads Staggered junctions Roundabouts Priority Indication Breader line indicates which road has the priority . STEEP ROADS AND PHYSICAL HAZARDS ROAD GEOMETRY AND NARROWING Navigation of Bends Symbols show right / left bends , duuble bende ; woms of huntes overturning on shorp curves . Steep Hill Gradients ( Percentage & Ratio Equivalent ) Steep Hill Downwards Steep Hill Upwards Road Narrowing Alerts Indicates if road narrows on both sides or just ono side , often with " Single - file traffic " plates . Two - Way Traffic Transitions Warns when a dual carriageway onde or two - way traffic crosses the route . Sharp Deviations Chevron designs indicate a sharp change in the roote's direction . Brake Testing Requirements Advises drivers to " Ify brakes " after crossing a ford or before descending . Infrastructure Hazards includes warnings for hump bridges , openinglewing bridges , tunnels , and low - flying aircraft nolss . Edge and Surface Risks Warits of quaysides , river banks , uneven roads , clippery surfaces , falling rocks , or ice . PEDESTRIAN AND ANIMAL WARNINGS Vulnerable Pedestrians Alerts to zebra crosshigs , frail or dinabled pedestrions , and children near schools . School Zone Safety Flashing lights and part - time advisory 20 mph speed limit used near schools . Domestic and Wild Animals Covers wide range of animals ; cattle , sheep , horses , wildfowl , migratory toads . Rural and Farm Hazards Warns of slow - moving agricultural vehicles , cattle grids , areas infected by animal disease . SUPPLEMENTAL PLATES Contextual information Plates specity distance to hazard , direction , or total distance hazard extends . Variable Worded Warnings Plates very words like " Ford " to " Flood " or " Ice " to " Snowdrifts " based on environmental threat .
Warning Signs lesson slide 2
Slide 2: Mastering UK Traffic Warning Signs The Complete Visual Guide A definitive visual reference decoding official GOV.UK highway signs . Designed to help learner , experienced , and international drivers anticipate hazards and navigate safely .
Warning Signs lesson slide 3
Slide 3: Decoding the visual language of the road Supplementary Plates Plates are mounted below warning triangles to provide critical context , distances , and specific instructions . The Warning Triangle The Supplementary Plate Distance to STOP or GIVE WAY lines . Distance to hazard vs. Distance over which hazard extends . Distance and direction to hazard . Other danger : Spells out the specific nature of a hazard . Used where a sudden reduction in speed is necessary .
Warning Signs lesson slide 4
Slide 4: Anticipating junctions and priority rules Crossroads T - junction Side road Staggered junction Roundabout Traffic merges from the left Traffic merges onto main carriageway Rule of Thumb The priority route through any junction is always indicated by the broader , thicker line on the sign .
Warning Signs lesson slide 5
Slide 5: Navigating bends , deviations , and overturning risks Bend to right Double bend first to the left Junction on a bend Sharp deviation of route to the left High - Risk Overturning Zones Specifically warns of the risk of lorries overturning on sharp bends . Often paired with advisory speed plates indicating the safe limit for high - sided vehicles .
Warning Signs lesson slide 6
Slide 6: Managing choke points and narrowing roads Group 3 Group 1 Narrowing & Flow Group 2 Two - Way Context Obstruction & Edge Markers Road narrows on both sides Road narrows on right End of dual carriageway Two - way traffic Two - way traffic crossing ahead Single track road Single file traffic Near - side edge of carriageway Off - side edge ( White ) Off - side edge on dual carriageway ( Amber ) Worded Warnings : Signs reading ' Ford ' may also be varied to display ' Flood ' , ' Gate ' , ' Gates ' , or ' No smoking ' depending on the exact nature of the obstruction .
Warning Signs lesson slide 7
Slide 7: Tackling steep gradients and uneven terrain Gradient Warnings Terrain Hazards Steep hill downwards ( 10 % is equivalent to a 1:10 gradient ) Steep hill upwards ( 20 % is equivalent to a 1 : 5 gradient ) Hump bridge Uneven road Soft verges Try brakes Mandatory Safety Check Instructs drivers to try their brakes immediately after crossing a ford or right before descending a steep hill to ensure mechanical reliability .
Warning Signs lesson slide 8
Slide 8: Reacting to sudden environmental and infrastructure hazards Water & Bridges Quayside or river bank Opening bridge End of bridge or tunnel mouth Road Conditions Aviation & Weather Helvetica Neue Slippery road Side winds Risk of falling rocks Risk of ice or snowdrifts Low - flying aircraft Low - flying helicopters
Warning Signs lesson slide 9
Slide 9: Preparing for traffic queues and signal interruptions Traffic Signals Traffic signals ahead Slow - Moving & Stopped Traffic Traffic queues likely ahead Part time signals Signals operate only at certain times Slow moving vehicles Slow - moving vehicles for distance shown FIRE Emergency signals ahead The plate ' FIRE ' may be varied to read ' AMBULANCE ' or ' POLICE ' . Slow - moving military vehicles likely to be in or crossing the road
Warning Signs lesson slide 10
Slide 10: Pedestrians & Cyclists Protecting vulnerable road users Zebra or parallel crossing School Focus Area Pedestrians in road Frail pedestrians likely to cross Disabled pedestrians ( May be varied to ' Blind ' ) School When lights flash School Crossings & Part - Time Limits Groups the primary school warning with part - time advisory 20 mph speed limits . Active only when the amber lights are visibly flashing during school commuting hours . Pedal cycle route crossing or joining
Warning Signs lesson slide 11
Slide 11: Sharing rural routes with domestic and agricultural animals Special Infrastructure Area infected by animal disease Disease Control Zone Cattle ( or supervised crossing ) Sheep Horse drawn vehicles and animals use bypass Cattle Grid with Bypass Accompanied horses or ponies Agricultural vehicles Horse - drawn vehicles
Warning Signs lesson slide 12
Slide 12: Anticipating unpredictable wildlife crossings Wild horses or ponies Wild animals Small wild animals Wild fowl Migratory toad crossing Unpredictable hazards : Wildlife signs indicate known migration paths or habitats where animals frequently step into the carriageway without warning .
Warning Signs lesson slide 13
Slide 13: The safe driver's visual checklist Scan for the triangle . Triangles always mean warning . Read the plates . They dictate the distance , direction , and exact nature of the hazard . Adjust speed early . Warnings are placed to give you time to react - use it . Anticipate the unexpected . From migratory toads to sudden side winds , let the signs do the work of predicting the road ahead .
📖 DVSA Revision Lesson ⏱️ 10 Min Read ❓ 10 Practice Questions 🌐 68 Languages Support

Last updated:

📜 Official Lesson Transcript & Audio SRT Dialogue 119 Timestamps
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00:00 You know there's a whole silent language being spoken on our roads every single day.
00:04 It's this visual conversation happening between the road and you, the driver.
00:08 And if you don't know the vocabulary, you could miss a really critical warning.
00:12 So today, we're going to crack that code.
00:14 We are going to decode the essential warning signs every UK driver absolutely needs to know.
00:20 So how are we going to do this? Simple. We're going on a virtual drive together.
00:24 First, we'll cover the basic grammar of road signs. Then we'll get into navigating
00:28 some tricky junctions and bends. After that, we'll see what happens when the road itself changes.
00:33 Look at how we share the space with others, and finally we'll brace for some unexpected dangers.
00:38 Let's get started.
00:39 Okay, first leg of our journey. Before we can understand the stories the signs are telling us,
00:44 we need to know the one thing they all have in common.
00:46 The fundamental shape that tells every single driver, hey, you, pay attention.
00:51 And here it is, the red triangle. This shape is the universal symbol for warning.
00:58 Anytime you see this, your brain should immediately kick into gear
01:01 and register that there's a potential hazard just up the road.
01:04 Think of it as the road's way of tapping you on the shoulder to say, look out.
01:09 Right, so a red triangle is like the opening line of a sentence,
01:12 but the symbol inside is the actual story.
01:15 So what are these stories? What specific hazards are these signs preparing us for?
01:20 Well, let's start our drive and find out.
01:22 So we're pulling away, heading out of town, and almost immediately,
01:26 we're going to start seeing some of the most common signs in the country,
01:28 and they all deal with how roads meet, cross, and turn.
01:32 First up, the simple cross road sign.
01:34 It's as straightforward as it looks.
01:36 A heads up that another road is about to cross the one you're on.
01:39 You've got to be ready for traffic that could be pulling out from your left and your right.
01:43 This one's similar, but with a crucial difference, the T junction.
01:47 This tells you that your road is about to end.
01:49 You have to turn left or right.
01:51 The big takeaway here, you are almost definitely going to have to give way to traffic on the main road.
01:55 You're about to join.
01:57 Now, here's where things get really clever.
01:59 Some of these junction signs are basically little maps.
02:03 If you see a sign where one line is way thicker than the other,
02:06 it's literally showing you which road has priority.
02:09 That broad line is the main road.
02:11 It's such a smart bit of design that gives you vital info in a split second.
02:16 And that whole mini map idea gets even more detailed when you look at these two.
02:20 At first glance, they look pretty similar, right?
02:22 But look closer.
02:23 On the left, the staggered junction warns you about two separate minor roads joining,
02:27 one after the other.
02:29 On the right, it's just one.
02:31 And that subtle difference tells you whether to get ready for one potential hazard or two.
02:35 Okay, leaving the junctions behind us, we're coming up on our first bends.
02:39 This sign is great because it doesn't just warn you about one bend, but a double bend.
02:44 And here's the key.
02:45 It always shows you the direction of the first one.
02:47 In this case, it's a left-hander.
02:49 Knowing that helps you get your car in the right position for the whole sequence of turns,
02:53 not just the one you can see right in front of you.
02:56 Right, our drive continues.
02:57 We're picking up a bit of speed now, moving on to some faster roads.
03:01 The hazards here are less about other cars joining,
03:04 and more about the actual layout of the road itself, changing right under our wheels.
03:09 Ah, a true classic.
03:10 The road ahead is about to get tighter.
03:12 Doesn't matter if it's an old bridge or just how the road was designed,
03:16 this sign is your cue to check your mirrors.
03:18 Maybe ease off the accelerator and get ready for a lot less wiggle room for you and any
03:23 oncoming traffic.
03:24 Now, this one is absolutely crucial, especially when you're moving its speed.
03:28 It's warning you that the dual carriageway is ending.
03:30 That central barrier is about to disappear and two lanes are about to become one.
03:34 Most importantly, it means you suddenly have to worry about oncoming traffic in a way you just
03:38 didn't have to a few seconds ago.
03:40 This signals a major change in how you need to be driving.
03:43 And this sign really drives that same point home.
03:46 You'd often see it right after you leave a one-way street,
03:49 or as that dual carriageway ends.
03:51 It's the road's way of giving you a very simple, very direct reminder,
03:55 hey, you are now sharing this tarmac.
03:58 Watch out for oncoming vehicles.
04:00 So far, we've been focused on the road itself, the tarmac, the layout.
04:05 But of course, we're not alone out here.
04:07 This next part of our journey is all about the signs that warn us about sharing our space with
04:12 other, more vulnerable road users.
04:15 You see, there isn't just one sign for pedestrians.
04:17 The warnings get really specific.
04:19 You've got signs for designated crossings, a general warning for people in the road,
04:23 and even signs that tell you to be extra careful because frail,
04:26 disabled, or young pedestrians are likely to be around.
04:29 Each one demands a slightly different but higher level of awareness,
04:33 and probably a lower speed.
04:35 As we head out into more rural areas on our drive, we might see this one.
04:40 It's usually a deer, but it could represent any large wild animal.
04:43 This is a warning about a completely and I mean completely unpredictable hazard.
04:48 An animal can bolt into the road with zero warning, especially around dawn and dusk.
04:52 So if you see this, you need to slow down and start scanning the sides of the road.
04:56 And this sign is becoming more and more common, which is a great thing.
05:00 It's a heads up that a dedicated cycle path is about to cross or merge with the road.
05:05 The thing to remember is that cyclists can be moving surprisingly fast.
05:08 This sign tells you to be prepared for them to join your path, so keep your eyes peeled.
05:13 All right, we're on the final stretch of our virtual drive.
05:16 And this is where we come up against the forces of nature,
05:18 some really challenging terrain, and a few of the more unusual hazards the road can decide to throw
05:23 at us. So you're driving along and you see this sign.
05:27 Instantly, you need to be thinking about two things, your brakes and your gears.
05:31 A long steep downhill stretch can seriously overheat your brakes if you just ride on the whole
05:36 way down. This sign is a prompt to shift down to a lower gear and let the engine do some of the
05:41 braking for you. But what does that percentage actually mean? It can seem a bit abstract, right?
05:47 A 20% gradient, for example, just means that for every five meters you travel forward,
05:51 the road drops down by one meter. That is a seriously steep slope that demands respect
05:57 and the right driving technique. Then you've got signs that warn you about conditions that can change
06:02 by the hour, a slippery road after some rain, powerful side winds on an exposed viaduct,
06:07 the risk of black ice, falling rocks, or even a Ford, where a river literally crosses the road.
06:13 They all tell you one thing, adapt your driving to the environment right now.
06:18 So what happens when there's a danger that's so specific it doesn't have its own little picture?
06:22 Well, that's what this sign is for. The exclamation mark is the catch-all danger ahead warning.
06:27 The most important thing here, the thing you absolutely have to do,
06:30 is read the little rectangular plate underneath it. That plate will spell out the specific hazard,
06:36 and it could be anything from traffic cues likely to oncoming military vehicles.
06:42 And just like that, our drive is over. We've gone from seeing simple triangles to
06:46 understanding a rich, detailed language of warnings, from the clever mini-map and a junction
06:51 sign to the quick physics lesson in a gradient warning. These signs are in a constant conversation
06:56 with us. So the only question left is, now that you know the language, which sign will you never
07:01 look at the same way again?

📖 Warning Signs

Warning signs are mostly triangular with a red border. They are placed to warn you of hazards ahead. Other warning signs include distance to 'STOP' line, distance to 'GIVE WAY' line, traffic signals ahead, and traffic signals that operate only at certain times.

Distance to STOP line.
🖼️ Distance to STOP line.
Distance to GIVE WAY line.
🖼️ Distance to GIVE WAY line.
Traffic signals ahead.
🖼️ Traffic signals ahead.
Traffic signals that operate only at certain times.
🖼️ Traffic signals that operate only at certain times.

📌 1. Junctions

The priority through the junction is indicated by the broader line.

  • •
    Crossroads.
  • •
    T-junction.
  • •
    Side road.
  • •
    Staggered junction.
  • •
    Traffic merges from the left.
  • •
    Traffic merges onto main carriageway.
  • •
    Roundabout.
Crossroads.
🖼️ Crossroads.
t-junction
🖼️ t-junction
Side road.
🖼️ Side road.
Staggered junction.
🖼️ Staggered junction.

The priority through the junction is indicated by the broader line.

Traffic merges from the left.
🖼️ Traffic merges from the left.
Traffic merges onto main carriageway.
🖼️ Traffic merges onto main carriageway.
Roundabout.
🖼️ Roundabout.

📌 2. Road Bends and Deviation

  • •
    Bend to right (left if symbol reversed).
  • •
    Double bend first to the left (right if symbol reversed).
  • •
    Junction on a bend (symbols may be reversed).
  • •
    Plate used with 'roundabout' or 'bend' signs.
  • •
    Risk of lorries overturning on bend to the left (right if symbol reversed).
  • •
    Sharp deviation of route to the left (right if chevrons reversed) (alternative designs).
  • •
    Plate used with warning signs where a reduction in speed is necessary.
Bend to right (left if symbol reversed).
🖼️ Bend to right (left if symbol reversed).
Double bend first to the left (right if symbol reversed)
🖼️ Double bend first to the left (right if symbol reversed).
junction-on-a-bend
🖼️ junction-on-a-bend
Junction on a bend (symbols may be reversed).
🖼️ Junction on a bend (symbols may be reversed).
Plate used with ‘roundabout’ or ‘bend’ signs.
🖼️ Plate used with ‘roundabout’ or ‘bend’ signs.
Risk of lorries overturning on bend to the left (right if symbol reversed).
🖼️ Risk of lorries overturning on bend to the left (right if symbol reversed).
chevrons
🖼️ chevrons
Sharp deviation of route to the left (right if chevrons reversed) (alternative designs).
🖼️ Sharp deviation of route to the left (right if chevrons reversed) (alternative designs).
Plate used with warning signs where a reduction in speed is necessary.
🖼️ Plate used with warning signs where a reduction in speed is necessary.

📌 3. Road Narrows and Dual Carriageways

  • •
    Road narrows on both sides.
  • •
    Road narrows on right (left if symbol reversed).
  • •
    Plates used with 'road narrows' signs: Single-file traffic in each direction; Road wide enough for only one line of vehicles.
  • •
    End of dual carriageway.
  • •
    Two-way traffic.
  • •
    Two-way traffic on route crossing ahead.
  • •
    Near-side edge of carriageway or obstruction near that edge (alternative shapes). White markers are used on the off-side edge and amber ones on the off-side edge of a dual carriageway.
Road narrows on both sides.
🖼️ Road narrows on both sides.
Road narrows on right (left if symbol reversed).
🖼️ Road narrows on right (left if symbol reversed).
  • •
    Plates used with 'road narrows' signs:
oncoming-vehicles
🖼️ oncoming-vehicles
Single-file traffic in each direction.
🖼️ Single-file traffic in each direction.
Road wide enough for only one line of vehicles.
🖼️ Road wide enough for only one line of vehicles.
End of dual carriageway.
🖼️ End of dual carriageway.
Two-way traffic.
🖼️ Two-way traffic.
Two-way traffic on route crossing ahead.
🖼️ Two-way traffic on route crossing ahead.
red-circle
🖼️ red-circle
Near-side edge of carriageway or obstruction near that edge (alternative shapes). White markers are used on the off-side edge and amber ones on the off-side edge of a dual carriageway.
🖼️ Near-side edge of carriageway or obstruction near that edge (alternative shapes). White markers are used on the off-side edge and amber ones on the off-side edge of a dual carriageway.
Worded warning. ‘Ford’ may be varied to ‘Flood’, ‘Gate’, ‘Gates’ or ‘No smoking’.
🖼️ Worded warning. ‘Ford’ may be varied to ‘Flood’, ‘Gate’, ‘Gates’ or ‘No smoking’.

📌 4. Steep Road and Water Hazards

  • •
    Try brakes after crossing a ford or before descending a steep hill.
  • •
    Steep hill downwards (10% is equivalent to 1:10).
  • •
    Steep hill upwards (20% is equivalent to 1:5).
  • •
    Sign used with 'steep hill' or 'try your brakes' signs.
  • •
    Plates used with 'steep hill' signs.
  • •
    Opening or swing bridge.
  • •
    Quayside or river bank.
  • •
    Water course alongside road.
  • •
    Worded warning: 'Ford' may be varied to 'Flood', 'Gate', 'Gates' or 'No smoking'.
Try brakes after crossing a ford or before descending a steep hill.
🖼️ Try brakes after crossing a ford or before descending a steep hill.
Steep hill downwards (10% is equivalent to 1:10).
🖼️ Steep hill downwards (10% is equivalent to 1:10).
Steep hill upwards (20% is equivalent to 1:5).
🖼️ Steep hill upwards (20% is equivalent to 1:5).
Sign used with ‘steep hill’ or ‘try your brakes’ signs.
🖼️ Sign used with ‘steep hill’ or ‘try your brakes’ signs.
low-gear
🖼️ low-gear
low-gear-now
🖼️ low-gear-now
Plates used with ‘steep hill’ signs.
🖼️ Plates used with ‘steep hill’ signs.
Opening or swing bridge.
🖼️ Opening or swing bridge.
Quayside or river bank
🖼️ Quayside or river bank.
End of bridge parapet, abutment wall, tunnel mouth etc.
🖼️ End of bridge parapet, abutment wall, tunnel mouth etc.
Water course alongside road.
🖼️ Water course alongside road.
Soft verges for distance shown.
🖼️ Soft verges for distance shown.

📌 5. Specific Hazards and Road Conditions

  • •
    Tunnel ahead.
  • •
    Hump bridge.
  • •
    Uneven road.
  • •
    Slippery road.
  • •
    Side winds.
  • •
    Distance to hazard, distance and direction to hazard, distance over which hazard extends.
  • •
    Low-flying aircraft or sudden aircraft noise.
  • •
    Gliders likely.
  • •
    Low-flying helicopters or sudden helicopter noise.
  • •
    Risk of falling or fallen rocks.
  • •
    Traffic queues likely ahead.
  • •
    Slow-moving military vehicles likely to be in or crossing the road.
  • •
    Slow-moving vehicles for distance shown.
  • •
    Risk of ice. 'Ice' may be varied to 'Snowdrifts'.
  • •
    Warning of signals. 'FIRE' may be varied to 'AMBULANCE' or 'POLICE'.
  • •
    Other danger. The plate indicates the nature of the hazard.
  • •
    End of bridge parapet, abutment wall, tunnel mouth etc.
  • •
    Soft verges for distance shown.
Tunnel
🖼️ Tunnel
Hump bridge.
🖼️ Hump bridge.
Uneven road.
🖼️ Uneven road.
Slippery road.
🖼️ Slippery road.
Side winds.
🖼️ Side winds.
Distance to hazard.
🖼️ Distance to hazard.
Distance and direction to hazard.
🖼️ Distance and direction to hazard.
Distance over which hazard extends.
🖼️ Distance over which hazard extends.
Low-flying aircraft or sudden aircraft noise.
🖼️ Low-flying aircraft or sudden aircraft noise.
Gliders likely.
🖼️ Gliders likely.
Low-flying helicopters or sudden helicopter noise.
🖼️ Low-flying helicopters or sudden helicopter noise.
Risk of falling or fallen rocks.
🖼️ Risk of falling or fallen rocks.
Traffic queues likely ahead.
🖼️ Traffic queues likely ahead.
Slow-moving military vehicles likely to be in or crossing the road.
🖼️ Slow-moving military vehicles likely to be in or crossing the road.
Slow-moving vehicles for distance shown.
🖼️ Slow-moving vehicles for distance shown.
Risk of ice. ‘Ice’ may be varied to ‘Snowdrifts’.
🖼️ Risk of ice. ‘Ice’ may be varied to ‘Snowdrifts’.
Warning of signals. ‘FIRE’ may be varied to ‘AMBULANCE’ or ‘POLICE’.
🖼️ Warning of signals. ‘FIRE’ may be varied to ‘AMBULANCE’ or ‘POLICE’.
Other danger. The plate indicates the nature of the hazard.
🖼️ Other danger. The plate indicates the nature of the hazard.

📌 6. Pedestrian and School Warnings

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    Zebra or parallel crossing.
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    Pedestrians in road for distance shown.
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    Frail pedestrians likely to cross.
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    Disabled pedestrians. 'Disabled' may be varied to 'Blind'.
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    Children going to or from school. (Alternative plates used with 'school' sign).
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    Lights warning of children likely to be crossing the road on their way to or from school (used with 'school' sign).
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    Pedestrians likely to be crossing a high-speed road where there is no formal crossing point.
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    Part-time advisory 20 mph speed limit at or near a school.
Zebra or parallel crossing.
🖼️ Zebra or parallel crossing.
Pedestrians in road for distance shown.
🖼️ Pedestrians in road for distance shown.
Frail pedestrians likely to cross.
🖼️ Frail pedestrians likely to cross.
Disabled pedestrians. ‘Disabled’ may be varied to ‘Blind’.
🖼️ Disabled pedestrians. ‘Disabled’ may be varied to ‘Blind’.
Children going to or from school.
🖼️ Children going to or from school.
Alternative plates used with ‘school’ sign.
🖼️ Alternative plates used with ‘school’ sign.
Lights warning of children likely to be crossing the road on their way to or from school (used with ‘school’ sign).
🖼️ Lights warning of children likely to be crossing the road on their way to or from school (used with ‘school’ sign).
Pedestrians likely to be crossing a high-speed road where there is no formal crossing point.
🖼️ Pedestrians likely to be crossing a high-speed road where there is no formal crossing point.
Part-time advisory 20 mph speed limit at or near a school.
🖼️ Part-time advisory 20 mph speed limit at or near a school.

📌 7. Animal Warnings

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    Horse-drawn vehicles likely to be in the road.
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    Accompanied horses or ponies likely to be in or crossing the road.
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    Wild horses or ponies.
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    Wild animals / Small wild animals / Wild fowl.
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    Migratory toad crossing.
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    Sheep.
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    Agricultural vehicles.
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    Area infected by animal disease.
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    Cattle grid with indication of bypass for horse-drawn vehicles and animals.
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    Cattle.
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    Supervised cattle crossing ahead / Supervised cattle crossing.
Horse-drawn vehicles likely to be in the road.
🖼️ Horse-drawn vehicles likely to be in the road.
Accompanied horses or ponies likely to be in or crossing the road.
🖼️ Accompanied horses or ponies likely to be in or crossing the road.
Wild horses or ponies.
🖼️ Wild horses or ponies.
Wild animals.
🖼️ Wild animals.
Small wild animals.
🖼️ Small wild animals.
Wild fowl.
🖼️ Wild fowl.
Migratory toad crossing.
🖼️ Migratory toad crossing.
Sheep
🖼️ Sheep
Agricultural vehicles.
🖼️ Agricultural vehicles.
Area infected by animal disease.
🖼️ Area infected by animal disease.
Cattle grid with indication of bypass for horse-drawn vehicles and animals.
🖼️ Cattle grid with indication of bypass for horse-drawn vehicles and animals.
Cattle
🖼️ Cattle
Supervised cattle crossing ahead.
🖼️ Supervised cattle crossing ahead.
Supervised cattle crossing.
🖼️ Supervised cattle crossing.

📌 8. Cycle Routes

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    Pedal cycle route crossing or joining the road ahead.
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    Plates used with 'cycle route ahead' sign.
Pedal cycle route crossing or joining the road ahead.
🖼️ Pedal cycle route crossing or joining the road ahead.
Plates used with ‘cycle route ahead’ sign.
🖼️ Plates used with ‘cycle route ahead’ sign.

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📑 Lesson Index
📝 Practice Tests (7 Sets)
✍️ Test 1 10 Qs ✍️ Test 2 10 Qs ✍️ Test 3 10 Qs ✍️ Test 4 10 Qs ✍️ Test 5 10 Qs ✍️ Test 6 10 Qs ✍️ Test 7 10 Qs
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