1. What to Take to Your Test
You MUST take your UK photocard driving licence to your test.
- β’If you have a licence from Northern Ireland, bring the photocard and paper counterpart licence.
- β’If you do not have a photocard licence, you must bring a valid passport and your paper licence.
- β’If you have changed your name, you must bring proof (for example, a marriage certificate or deed poll). If you do not have proof, you must cancel and rebook in your new name.
- β’You do not need to get a replacement theory test certificate if you lost it; your driving examiner will check that you have passed your theory test online before the test starts.
2. Using Your Own Car for the Test
Most people use their driving instructor's car, but you can use your own car if it meets the rules.
- β’Manual or Automatic: You can take the test in a manual car (3 pedals) or an automatic/semi-automatic car (2 pedals). If you pass in an automatic, you will only be legally allowed to drive automatic and semi-automatic cars.
- β’Vehicle Rules: Your windscreen and front side windows must follow tinted window rules. There are no rules for rear windows, but your test may be cancelled if they are too dark for the examiner to see clearly. You must check with the test centre if you want to use a convertible car or a coupe.
- β’Recalled Cars: You cannot use certain cars that have been recalled for safety reasons (e.g., specific Citroen models) unless you have physical proof that it is safe, the recall work has been done, or the car was not part of the recall. The examiner will check your vehicle identification number (VIN) before the test starts.
3. What Happens During the Test
You can take your driving instructor, a relative, or a friend with you to sit in the back of the car and observe the test. They must be over 16 and cannot take any part in the test. There are 4 specific parts to the driving test:
- β’An Eyesight Check: You will have to correctly read a number plate on a parked vehicle from a distance of 20 metres. If you cannot, you will fail your driving test immediately and the test will not continue.
- β’'Show Me, Tell Me' Questions: You will be asked 2 vehicle safety questions. The 'tell me' question is asked at the start before you drive, and the 'show me' question is asked while you are driving.
- β’General Driving Ability & Independent Driving: You will drive in various road and traffic conditions, but not on motorways. You will be asked to pull over and pull away during your test, including a normal stop, pulling out from behind a parked vehicle, and a hill start. You might also be asked to carry out an emergency stop. You will then drive independently for 20 to 35 minutes following directions from a sat nav (the examiner sets it up; you cannot use your own) or following traffic signs. If you take a wrong turning, you will not get a fault; the examiner will help you get back on the route.
- β’Reversing Your Vehicle: The examiner will ask you to do one of the following: parallel park at the side of the road, park in a parking bay (either driving in and reversing out, or reversing in and driving out), or pull up on the right-hand side of the road, reverse for around 2 car lengths, and rejoin the traffic.

4. Driving Test Faults and Your Result
There are 3 types of faults you can make:
- β’A dangerous fault: This involves actual danger to you, the examiner, the public, or property.
- β’A serious fault: Something potentially dangerous.
- β’A driving fault (minor): This is not potentially dangerous, but if you keep making the same fault, it could become a serious fault.
Pass Mark: You will pass your driving test if you make no more than 15 driving faults (minors) and no serious or dangerous faults (majors).
If you pass, the examiner will give you a pass certificate and ask if you want your full licence sent to you automatically. You can start driving straight away; you do not need to wait for your photocard to arrive. If you do not want it sent automatically, you must apply for your full licence within 2 years.

5. Test Cancellations and Bad Weather
Driving tests are not carried out in dangerous weather conditions like icy roads, flooding, thick fog, or high winds. You should call your test centre if there are any of these conditions on the day. If your test cannot go ahead, DVSA will automatically book the next available date and send you details within 3 working days (or up to 7 days if there is a long period of bad weather).
6. Disabilities, Health Conditions or Learning Difficulties
You must say if you need support when booking your test:
- β’Deaf or hearing impairment: The examiner will usually give directions using hand signals. You can also bring a BSL interpreter who is at least 16 years old (you can claim the cost back).
- β’Pregnancy: You can take a driving test at any stage of your pregnancy, but you MUST be able and willing to do an emergency stop.
- β’Reading or learning difficulties: You can write down the number plate instead of reading it out loud during the eyesight check. For the independent driving part, the examiner can ask if you prefer following traffic signs instead of a sat nav.