1. Bus Signs and Road Markings
- •With-flow bus lanes: Indicated by signs and a solid white line on the road. The words 'BUS LANE' are painted on the road. These lanes can often be used by pedal cycles, and sometimes by taxis and solo motorcycles (indicated by the symbols on the signs). Hours of operation may be shown; outside these times, any vehicle can use the lane.
- •Contraflow bus lanes: Indicated by signs and a solid white line separating the bus lane from the rest of the carriageway. Upward arrows on signs indicate the number of traffic lanes available for other traffic.
- •Bus gates: A bus gate is a short length of bus-only street.
- •Stopping and parking places: Yellow zig-zag road markings with the words 'BUS STOP' indicate where local buses stop. You must not park or stop on these markings. Some signs indicate parking places for buses only, with or without a time limit.
 or local buses.
")











. Cycles not admitted when cycle symbol not shown.
")





.
")



.
")
.
")








2. Cycle Signs and Road Markings
Direction signs specifically for cyclists have a blue background and include a white pedal cycle symbol.
- •Routes and Tracks: Signs indicate shared routes for pedal cycles and pedestrians (either separated by a line/raised kerb or unseparated), routes for pedal cycles only, and shared routes for horses, pedestrians, and pedal cycles.
- •Advance Stop Lines (ASL): Some signal-controlled junctions have advanced stop lines to allow cyclists to be positioned ahead of other traffic. When the signals are red, drivers of motor vehicles MUST wait behind the first stop line. Cyclists may cross the first stop line but MUST NOT cross the second final stop line. Drivers should allow time and space for cyclists to move off when the signals change to green.
- •Cycle parking and restrictions: Signs indicate parking places for pedal cycles, 'no through road' except for pedal cycles, and places where the riding of pedal cycles is prohibited.



.
")


. This may be marked by a broken line on the carriageway or there may be no line at all.
")
 cycle track crossing road at junction ahead.
")







.
")






3. Tram Signs, Signals and Road Markings
- •Tram signs: All diamond-shaped signs are for tram drivers only (e.g., speed limit signs for trams are shown in kilometres per hour in a diamond shape).
- •Interacting with trams: You should treat trams as you would other road vehicles but remember they move quietly, cannot steer to avoid you, and carry large numbers of standing passengers.
- •Tram stops: At stops without platforms, you MUST NOT drive between a tram and the left-hand kerb when a tram has stopped to pick up passengers. Wait until it moves off.
- •Overhead electric lines: Tramway overhead wires are normally 5.8 metres above the carriageway. You MUST obey safe height warning road signs and bells suspended over the road.

.
")





.
")








4. Waiting and Loading Restrictions (Yellow Lines)
- •Double yellow lines: Mean no waiting at any time throughout the year. There is normally no vertical yellow plate required.
- •Single yellow lines: Mean waiting is prohibited between the times shown on the nearby yellow sign plates.





- •Loading restrictions (Kerb marks): Yellow marks on the kerb indicate loading rules. A double yellow kerb mark means no loading at any time. A single yellow kerb mark means loading is prohibited during the times shown on the associated white plate.


- •Changeover points: White plates with black arrows are placed at the changeover point where waiting or loading restrictions change direction.
- •Loading restrictions (Kerb marks):
. The changeover point is indicated in the carriageway by the transverse mark on the double yellow lines.
")






5. Red Routes and Clearways
- •Red Routes: On red routes, yellow waiting restriction lines are replaced by red lines. Double red lines mean NO STOPPING for any purpose at any time (not even to pick up or set down passengers). Single red lines mean no stopping during the days and times shown on the upright sign. Taxis and Blue Badge holders have certain exemptions to pick up/drop off.
- •24-hour Clearways: Indicated by a red cross on a blue background. Means no stopping on the main carriageway at any time for the distance shown.
- •Urban Clearways: Stopping is not allowed on the carriageway or verges during the times shown on the signs, except to pick up or set down passengers.

6. On-Street Parking Places
- •General parking bays: Bays are marked in white and may be continuous or divided into individual spaces. Signs indicate if parking is free, time-limited, or requires payment (Pay and display, phone, or text).
- •Specific users: Signs and worded road markings indicate if bays are reserved for specific users, such as 'DISABLED' (disabled badge holders only), permit holders only, solo motorcycles, car club permit holders, or electric vehicles/taxis for recharging.
- •Controlled Parking Zones (CPZ): The zone entry sign indicates the times when parking controls apply. Inside the zone, parking is generally restricted to designated bays.
- •Taxi Ranks: Marked with yellow dashed lines and the word 'TAXIS'. You must not wait or stop in a taxi rank during its times of operation.
.
")
.
")
.
")
.
")




.
")




, disabled badge holders only may park with no time limit.
")


. Days of the week and time periods may be added to indicate when parking must be paid for.
")


.
")






.
")

.
")






. The lower panel indicates time-limited parking on Monday to Saturday between 10 am and 4 pm. Between 6 pm and 8 am the next day, and all day Sunday, there are no restrictions on parking.
")
. These restrictions apply from Monday to Friday, with the bay also reserved for doctors on Saturday between 8.30 am and 3 pm.
")
. The middle panel indicates that loading and unloading are also prohibited during the peak hours (there will be yellow kerb marks alongside the bay). The bottom panel indicates that the bay is used for pay and display parking on Monday to Saturday between 9.30 am and 4.30 pm. Between 6.30 pm and 7.30 am the next day, and all day Sunday, there are no restrictions on parking or loading.
")



Parking on verge and footway









Loading bays and loading areas

.
")







Controlled parking zones







Restricted parking zones




Clearways
.
")




. This may not apply to the whole lay-by. The length over which stopping is prohibited will be indicated by double yellow lines. These lay-bys usually have an emergency telephone.
")

Red routes
.
")

 and by disabled badge holders (maximum stay 3 hours), during the times shown in the bottom panel.
")
 during the times shown in the middle panel. Outside these hours, any user may park there with no limit.
")

.
")

Taxi ranks


. The taxi rank operates from 11 pm to 5 am every day.
")

 on each day of the week, during which time waiting by other vehicles is prohibited. The rank is used as a goods vehicle loading bay between 10 am and 4 pm from Monday to Saturday. There are no restrictions on parking during the times when the bay is not being used as a taxi rank or a goods vehicle loading bay. Where the single yellow line does not extend beyond the end the bay (as shown), it might not have transverse marks at each end.
")
 on each day of the week, during which time stopping by other vehicles is prohibited. The rank is used as a parking bay between 9 am and 6 pm with waiting limited to 20 minutes. There are no restrictions on parking outside these times.
")

E-taxi ranks

